National Strategy For Entrepreneurial Learning
Subject of the Policy document
National Strategy For Entrepreneurial Learning
Reference data
Adopted/Released by Government of the Republic of Croatia
Year of adoption 2010
Reference number 60th session of the Croatian Government
Available at http:// www.e4e.com.hr/pdf/60_sjednica_vlade_rh_1.1_strategija.pdf
Available in English at http://
1. Additional narrative description of the reference to Lifelong Guidance
• Objective 1: Develop a more positive attitude of wider public towards entrepreneurship, as well as encourage a positive attitude towards life-long learning for entrepreneurship
The goal of the strategy for entrepreneurial learning sets the following, concrete tasks:
a) recognise the importance of building entrepreneurial attitudes, knowledge and skills of all citizens of Croatia,
b) better understanding of entrepreneurship in the wider sense,
c) better understanding of youth about the role and importance of developing entrepreneurial attitudes, knowledge and skills for future personal and professional development,
d) increase the interest of members of different target groups for training to develop entrepreneurial attitude, knowledge and skills;
• Objective 2: Introduce learning and training for entrepreneurship as key competencies into all forms, types and levels of formal and informal education and learning
One of the 22 activities listed for the purpose of achieving Objective 2 is: "Implement entrepreneurial competence in professional informing and guidance, and career planning and development."
• Chapter 6. REASONS FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL LEARNING includes the following:
"Every man is also a homo economicus, who is competitive on the labour market with his business abilities, and it is precisely these abilities, if entrepreneurial competences are also implemented in it, that can achieve higher value. This enables higher and permanent employability and competitiveness of the individual, and easier professional orientation when choosing the first occupation and later, in career development."
…
Later sections of the same chapter (6), include the following:
"The Council of Ministers has passed the Resolution on Lifelong guidance in May 2004, which emphasises the following:
1. Career guidance refers to a range of activities that enable individuals of any age and at any point in their lives to identify their capacities, competences and interests, to make educational, training and occupational decisions and to manage their own professional career.
2. Priority 1 is important for entrepreneurship development, as it says that it is necessary to encourage lifelong development of career management skills. Career management skills are the decisive factor in empowering people for active participation and assuming responsibility in crating their own learning, education and career development.
3. Such skills, which should be nurtured throughout life, are based on key competences (especially 'to learn how to learn'), social and civil competences, including intercultural competences, and on initiative and entrepreneurship."
• Within the Action Plan, in measure 10: INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SUCCESSFUL SMALL ENTERPRISES ESTABLISHED OUT OF A BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY, lists the following activities:
1. Implementing entrepreneurial competence in career planning and development,
2. Improving training programmes to establish and develop enterprises
3. Increased availability of training programmes for entrepreneurship.
4. Development of entrepreneurial centres and incubators.
Attached files
This information was provided/updated by:
Croatian Employment Service (CES), Employment Preparation Department
No comments by users.
policy, career management skills, career guidance, professional orientation, career development, employability, competitiveness, competences and interests, formal education, informal education, entrepreneurial competence, career planning, training programmes, enterprises development, Croatia, lifelong learning, social entrepreneurship, National level, Regional level, strategy, co-operation and co-ordination, quality assurance and evidence-base, schools, VET, higher education, adult education, employment, social inclusion
National Strategy Of Equalization Of Possibilities For Persons With Disabilities From The Year 2007 Till The Year 2015
Subject of the Policy document
National Strategy Of Equalization Of Possibilities For Persons With Disabilities From The Year 2007 Till The Year 2015
Reference data
Adopted/Released by The Croatian Parliament
Year of adoption 2007
Reference number Official Gazette 63/07
Available at http:// narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2007_06_63_1962.html
Available in English at http://
1. Additional narrative description of the reference to Lifelong Guidance
2.3. Upbringing and education
Measure 3. To provide lifelong learning for persons with disabilities with the aim to facilitate the transition between phases of education and education and employment.
Carrier: Ministry of Science, Education and Sports
Co-carriers: Agency for Adult Education, Agency for Education and Training, Agency for Occupational Education, Croatian Employment Service, National Examination and Assessment Centre, local and regional self-government units, associations of persons with disabilities and associations dealing with programmes providing benefit to persons with disabilities.
Activities:
1. to draft a qualification framework of appropriate employments for persons with particular forms and degrees of disabilities acknowledging the demands of the labour market.
2. to develop evaluation of non-formal and informal learning
3. to encourage research on competences of young people with disabilities after primary and secondary education and compare them with competences required on the labour market
4. to provide lifelong professional informing and counselling of persons with disabilities
2.7. Professional rehabilitation, employment and labour
4. To provide access to professional orientation for persons with disabilities regardless of age, education and working status
Carrier: Croatian Employment Service and Ministry of Science, Education and Sports
Co-carriers: Ministry of Economy, Labour and Entrepreneurship, Fund for Professional Rehabilitation and Employment of Persons with Disabilities, Agency for Vocational Education, Agency for Adult Education, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, regional professional rehabilitation centres, Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation, Croatian Employers' Association, Croatian Pension Insurance Institute, Croatian Institute for Public Health, associations of persons with disabilities and associations dealing with programmes providing benefits to persons with disabilities, institutions for the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, professional rehabilitation and employment
Activities:
1. to identify persons with disabilities having the need for professional orientation by taking into account their age, education and working status
2. to establish services for professional orientation within the educational system
3. to educate professional orientation counsellors for counselling of persons with disabilities
4. networking of professional orientation services and regional professional rehabilitation centres
Implementation indicators:
1. the number of persons with disabilities identified and forwarded to professional orientation
2. established services for professional orientation of pupils within the educational system
3. the number of experts from various systems included in education
4. the number of persons included in professional rehabilitation
Attached files
This information was provided/updated by:
Croatian Employment Service (CES), Employment Preparation Department
No comments by users.
policy, career guidance, professional orientation, career guidance services, career guidance counsellor, schools, disabilities, Croatia, employment, labour market, upbringing, lifelong learning, local and regional self-government units, non-formal learning, evaluation, informal learning, competences, networking, rehabilitation centres, National level, Regional level, strategy, career management skills, access, co-operation and co-ordination, quality assurance and evidence-base, adult education, social inclusion
National Curriculum Framework
Subject of the Policy document
National Curriculum Framework
Reference data
Adopted/Released by Ministry of Science, Education and Sports
Year of adoption 2011
Reference number ISBN 978-953-6569-76-2
Available at http:// public.mzos.hr/Default.aspx?sec=2685
Available in English at http://
1. Additional narrative description of the reference to Lifelong Guidance
Within Chapter V.: Structure of National Framework Curriculum for Preschool Education, General Compulsory and Secondary School Education:
4. Optional and non-compulsory subjects
In order to harmonise the educational standard for all primary school pupils, the student load needs to be harmonised. The introduction of an alternative optional subject is therefore foreseen, which will enable the pupils to acquire basic ethical-moral competences and basic knowledge to pupils not taking Catholic religious instruction.
While the optional subject is a compulsory subject that is a part of the educational standard of the pupils, the non-compulsory subject is the subject the pupils choose themselves out of a number of subjects/modules in the school curriculum, and it is not a compulsory subject. As opposed to the optional subject, the non-compulsory subject does not have to have an alternative subject, but is a unique offer.
Non-compulsory subjects can be, for example, Professional orientation and future paths, ICT, Civil upbringing and education, Speech and listening, Rhetoric, Media Culture, Croatian Traditional Culture, Architecture, Environment and Cultural Heritage, Theatre, Addiction Prevention, Domestic Science, Handicraft, Classical Languages, foreign languages, and many other subjects the school can construct programmes for and offer to the pupils, having in mind their needs, general education values and goals, and fundamental competences. Schools can also create other subjects, modules, projects and activities on their own.
Within Chapter VI: Inter-subject topics
Professional orientation is listed within expected pupil achievements within individual educational cycles for the following areas of upbringing and education:
5. Humanities and social sciences (one of the goals of upbringing and educational goals is the following: "developing a valid attitude and skill of learning from all available sources, readiness for lifelong learning and assuming responsibility for one's own learning and professional development."
Within the mentioned upbringing and education area, expected pupil achievements are listed, according to individual cycles.
IN THE FIRST CYCLE, within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:
"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• differentiate among the various occupations in school, their family and the community
• differentiate among occupations included in entrepreneurial endeavour or operation of an enterprise
• make decisions on planning their free time and the choice of non-curriculum activities."
IN THE SECOND CYCLE, within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:
"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• differentiate among occupations included in entrepreneurial endeavour or operation of an enterprise and recognise the role and importance of each individual to the success of the whole
• become aware of their self-confidence based on their abilities that can satisfy their needs and contribute to the development of the pupil's surroundings
• make grounded decisions on planning their free time and the choice of non-curriculum activities and activities not provided by the school."
IN THE THIRD CYCLE, within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:
"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• make justified decisions on their own education, professional and personal development
• be responsible about their own success in education
• recognise their talents and abilities for certain areas of work and creating based on their success in school and participation in school activities, and cooperation with different institutions and organisations in their community
• list fundamental factors necessary to establish and maintain a business."
IN THE FOURTH CYCLE (VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS), within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:
"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• investigate and justify the possibilities to continue their education and further development
• recognise their talents and abilities for certain areas of work and creating based on their success in school and participation in school activities, and cooperation with different institutions and organisations in their community, Croatia and Europe
• use their knowledge, competences and skills in their professional progress responsibly."
IN THE FOURTH CYCLE (GYMNASIUMS), within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:
"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• investigate and justify the possibilities to continue their education and further development
• recognise their talents and abilities for certain areas of work and creating based on their success in school and participation in school activities, and cooperation with different institutions and organisations in their community, Croatia and Europe
GENERAL SUBJECT STRUCTURE OF AREAS: Science and Social Studies, History, Geography, Civil upbringing and education, Psychology, Sociology, Philosophy, Logics, Religious instruction; Ethics (alternative subjects), and modules: Civil upbringing and education (integrated in subjects), Production and consumption (integrated in subjects), Career guidance and lifelong learning (integrated in subjects), Citizen and entrepreneurship (integrated in subjects), Applied Psychology (integrated in subjects).
Within Chapter V.: Structure of National Framework Curriculum for Preschool Education, General Compulsory and Secondary School Education:
4. Optional and non-compulsory subjects
In order to harmonise the educational standard for all primary school pupils, the student load needs to be harmonised. The introduction of an alternative optional subject is therefore foreseen, which will enable the pupils to acquire basic ethical-moral competences and basic knowledge to pupils not taking Catholic religious instruction.
While the optional subject is a compulsory subject that is a part of the educational standard of the pupils, the non-compulsory subject is the subject the pupils choose themselves out of a number of subjects/modules in the school curriculum, and it is not a compulsory subject. As opposed to the optional subject, the non-compulsory subject does not have to have an alternative subject, but is a unique offer.
Non-compulsory subjects can be, for example, Professional orientation and future paths, ICT, Civil upbringing and education, Speech and listening, Rhetoric, Media Culture, Croatian Traditional Culture, Architecture, Environment and Cultural Heritage, Theatre, Addiction Prevention, Domestic Science, Handicraft, Classical Languages, foreign languages, and many other subjects the school can construct programmes for and offer to the pupils, having in mind their needs, general education values and goals, and fundamental competences. Schools can also create other subjects, modules, projects and activities on their own.
Within Chapter VI: Inter-subject topics
Professional orientation is listed within expected pupil achievements within individual educational cycles for the following areas of upbringing and education:
5. Humanities and social sciences (one of the goals of upbringing and educational goals is the following: "developing a valid attitude and skill of learning from all available sources, readiness for lifelong learning and assuming responsibility for one's own learning and professional development."
Within the mentioned upbringing and education area, expected pupil achievements are listed, according to individual cycles.
IN THE FIRST CYCLE, within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:
"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• differentiate among the various occupations in school, their family and the community
• differentiate among occupations included in entrepreneurial endeavour or operation of an enterprise
• make decisions on planning their free time and the choice of non-curriculum activities."
IN THE SECOND CYCLE, within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:
"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• differentiate among occupations included in entrepreneurial endeavour or operation of an enterprise and recognise the role and importance of each individual to the success of the whole
• become aware of their self-confidence based on their abilities that can satisfy their needs and contribute to the development of the pupil's surroundings
• make grounded decisions on planning their free time and the choice of non-curriculum activities and activities not provided by the school."
IN THE THIRD CYCLE, within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:
"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• make justified decisions on their own education, professional and personal development
• be responsible about their own success in education
• recognise their talents and abilities for certain areas of work and creating based on their success in school and participation in school activities, and cooperation with different institutions and organisations in their community
• list fundamental factors necessary to establish and maintain a business."
IN THE FOURTH CYCLE (VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS), within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:
"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• investigate and justify the possibilities to continue their education and further development
• recognise their talents and abilities for certain areas of work and creating based on their success in school and participation in school activities, and cooperation with different institutions and organisations in their community, Croatia and Europe
• use their knowledge, competences and skills in their professional progress responsibly."
IN THE FOURTH CYCLE (GYMNASIUMS), within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:
"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• investigate and justify the possibilities to continue their education and further development
• recognise their talents and abilities for certain areas of work and creating based on their success in school and participation in school activities, and cooperation with different institutions and organisations in their community, Croatia and Europe
GENERAL SUBJECT STRUCTURE OF AREAS: Science and Social Studies, History, Geography, Civil upbringing and education, Psychology, Sociology, Philosophy, Logics, Religious instruction; Ethics (alternative subjects), and modules: Civil upbringing and education (integrated in subjects), Production and consumption (integrated in subjects), Career guidance and lifelong learning (integrated in subjects), Citizen and entrepreneurship (integrated in subjects), Applied Psychology (integrated in subjects).
Attached files
This information was provided/updated by:
Croatian Employment Service (CES), Employment Preparation Department
No comments by users.
policy, preschool education, general compulsory education, secondary school education, primary school pupils, educational standard, basic ethical-moral competences, compulsory subject, non-compulsory subject, career guidance, professional orientation, professional development, Croatia, civil upbringing and education, inter-subject topics, humanities and social sciences, learning skills development, expected pupil achievements, self-confidence, entrepreneurial endeavour, non-curriculum activities, educational development, personal development, talent recognition, co-operation, lifelong learning, National level, Regional level, national curriculum framework, career management skills, access, co-operation and co-ordination, quality assurance and evidence-base, schools, VET