European Lifelong Guidance Policy Network Database, ELGPN Database

Subject of the Policy document

Quality Standards For The Vocational Guidance and Selection Services At The Croatian Employment Service

Reference data

Adopted/Released by Croatian Employment Service

Year of adoption 2005

Reference number

Available at http:// http://www.hzz.hr/docslike/Standardi_kvalitete_usluga_profesionalnog_usmjeravanja_i_slekecije_u_HZZ-u.pdf

Available in English at http://

1. Additional narrative description of the reference to Lifelong Guidance

The material describes how career guidance services are provided in regional offices as well as those possible activities now provided in only some of the offices. Improving the career guidance system presumes introduction of new types of services for specific groups of users and ensures co-ordinated action between different departments of the CES. Precondition for introduction of new services is a continuous investment into upgrading of counsellors’ competences.

The overall goal in the quality management system is:
• CES services quality standardisation
• That the activities of the Employment Service are more visible and transparent to the users and public
• That the services provided are within the resources allocated and the legislation framed, that they match best the needs of the users
• Permanent training for the CES employees in order to gain needed competences
• That the changes i.e. adjustments are made in accordance with users’ needs and potential
• To ensure a nation wide concept in delivering services, with possibilities for regional variations

Attached files

This information was provided/updated by:

Croatian Employment Service (CES), Employment Preparation Department

No comments by users.

policy, access, administration, adult education, advisory services, apprenticeship, availability, career counselling, career guidance, career information, career management skills, career planning, co-operation and co-ordination, competence assessment, counsellor training, Croatia, guidance services, development plan, disadvantaged groups, education planning, education provision, effectiveness, employees, employer, employment services, evaluation criteria, evaluation data, evaluation guidelines, evaluation outcome, evidence-based, group counselling, guidance provision, human resource management, implementation, in-company training, individual counselling, information services, labour market, standard development, people at risk, people with disabilities, personality assessment, PES, quality assurance, quality evaluation, student counseling, young people, Staff working document, Regional level, quality assurance and evidence-base, schools, VET, higher education, employment, social inclusion

Subject of the Policy document

Ordinance On The Composition And Operation Of Expert Bodies In The Procedure Of Achieving Social Welfare Rights And Other Rights According To Special Regulations

Reference data

Adopted/Released by The Croatian Parliament

Year of adoption 2002/2011

Reference number Official Gazette 64/02, 145/11

Available at http:// narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2011_12_145_2950.html

Available in English at http://

1. Additional narrative description of the reference to Lifelong Guidance

Form No. 1: SOCIAL WORKER'S SHEET
10. SOCIAL AND FAMILY HISTORY INFORMATION (place, duration and reason for temporary stay, previous expert analysis, previously achieved rights, information on household members, housing conditions, financial situation, circumstances and progress of education, career guidance and rehabilitation, work status, marital status, situation in the marriage or parents' marriage, description of behaviour, respondent's opinion or the opinion of his/her legal representative on the abilities and needs of the respondent).

Form No. 8: PHYSIATRIST – ORTHOPAEDIC SHEET
13. Use of aids (appliances):
13.1. Which aids are used
13.2. Is the aid used throughout the day or a portion of the day
13.3. Does the aid effect career guidance and does it improve work and everyday activities
14. Assessment of:
14.1. Ability to stand, move, sit, balance (sitting down and standing)
14.2. Conditions to attend school – go to workplace
14.3. Posture at the workplace
14.4. Body position when lying down for persons over 65
14.5. Ability to move arms
- dominant
- non-dominant
14.6. Contraindications for career guidance considering work conditions and surroundings.

Form No. 13e: DEFECTOLOGIST'S SHEET FOR PERSONS WITH MENTAL RETARDATION INDICATION
If the person is going to school or has gone to school, list:
- if the person was diagnosed according to educational standards (yes/no),
- if the person was diagnosed for the purposes of career guidance (yes/no); if yes: where the diagnosis was carried out (CES career guidance service, career guidance team at the special educational or rehabilitation institution, elsewhere).

Form No. 16: SOCIAL AND FAMILY HISTORY INFORMATION ON THE PERSON REFERRED TO EXPERT ANALYSIS
17. Career guidance, training and rehabilitation, work status, workplace, tasks carried out or being carried out, years of employment

Attached files

This information was provided/updated by:

Croatian Employment Service (CES), Employment Preparation Department

No comments by users.

policy, career guidance, social inclusion, social and family history information, PES career guidance service, special educational institution, rehabilitation institution, training, disability, disabled, disadvantaged groups, workplace learning, National level, Croatia, legislation, career management skills, access, co-operation and co-ordination, quality assurance and evidence-base, higher education, adult education, employment

Subject of the Policy document

National Strategy For Entrepreneurial Learning

Reference data

Adopted/Released by Government of the Republic of Croatia

Year of adoption 2010

Reference number 60th session of the Croatian Government

Available at http:// www.e4e.com.hr/pdf/60_sjednica_vlade_rh_1.1_strategija.pdf

Available in English at http://

1. Additional narrative description of the reference to Lifelong Guidance

• Objective 1: Develop a more positive attitude of wider public towards entrepreneurship, as well as encourage a positive attitude towards life-long learning for entrepreneurship

The goal of the strategy for entrepreneurial learning sets the following, concrete tasks:
a) recognise the importance of building entrepreneurial attitudes, knowledge and skills of all citizens of Croatia,
b) better understanding of entrepreneurship in the wider sense,
c) better understanding of youth about the role and importance of developing entrepreneurial attitudes, knowledge and skills for future personal and professional development,
d) increase the interest of members of different target groups for training to develop entrepreneurial attitude, knowledge and skills;

• Objective 2: Introduce learning and training for entrepreneurship as key competencies into all forms, types and levels of formal and informal education and learning

One of the 22 activities listed for the purpose of achieving Objective 2 is: "Implement entrepreneurial competence in professional informing and guidance, and career planning and development."

• Chapter 6. REASONS FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL LEARNING includes the following:

"Every man is also a homo economicus, who is competitive on the labour market with his business abilities, and it is precisely these abilities, if entrepreneurial competences are also implemented in it, that can achieve higher value. This enables higher and permanent employability and competitiveness of the individual, and easier professional orientation when choosing the first occupation and later, in career development."
…
Later sections of the same chapter (6), include the following:
"The Council of Ministers has passed the Resolution on Lifelong guidance in May 2004, which emphasises the following:

1. Career guidance refers to a range of activities that enable individuals of any age and at any point in their lives to identify their capacities, competences and interests, to make educational, training and occupational decisions and to manage their own professional career.
2. Priority 1 is important for entrepreneurship development, as it says that it is necessary to encourage lifelong development of career management skills. Career management skills are the decisive factor in empowering people for active participation and assuming responsibility in crating their own learning, education and career development.
3. Such skills, which should be nurtured throughout life, are based on key competences (especially 'to learn how to learn'), social and civil competences, including intercultural competences, and on initiative and entrepreneurship."

• Within the Action Plan, in measure 10: INCREASE THE NUMBER OF SUCCESSFUL SMALL ENTERPRISES ESTABLISHED OUT OF A BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY, lists the following activities:

1. Implementing entrepreneurial competence in career planning and development,
2. Improving training programmes to establish and develop enterprises
3. Increased availability of training programmes for entrepreneurship.
4. Development of entrepreneurial centres and incubators.

Attached files

This information was provided/updated by:

Croatian Employment Service (CES), Employment Preparation Department

No comments by users.

policy, career management skills, career guidance, professional orientation, career development, employability, competitiveness, competences and interests, formal education, informal education, entrepreneurial competence, career planning, training programmes, enterprises development, Croatia, lifelong learning, social entrepreneurship, National level, Regional level, strategy, co-operation and co-ordination, quality assurance and evidence-base, schools, VET, higher education, adult education, employment, social inclusion

Subject of the Policy document

EUROPE 2020: A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth

Reference data

Adopted/Released by European Commission

Year of adoption 2010

Reference number COM(2010) 2020 final

Available at http:// http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/documents/related-document-type/index_en.htm

Available in English at http:// http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2010:2020:FIN:EN:PDF

1. Additional narrative description of the reference to Lifelong Guidance

While the strategy makes no explicit reference to lifelong guidance, the paper and its flagship initiatives (Youth on the Move, The Agenda for New Skills and Jobs, Innovation Union, and A European Platform against Poverty and Social Exclusion) emphasise the active role of citizens' acquisition of lifelong career management skills.

Attached files

This information was provided/updated by:

Outi Ruusuvirta

No comments by users.

ELGPN, legislation, policy, access, adult education, ageing population, career guidance, co-operation, communication, drop-out, early childhood education, higher education, informal learning, non-formal learning, schools, strategy, tertiary education, VET, vocational education, mobility, modernisation, European union, career management skills, co-operation and co-ordination, quality assurance and evidence-base, employment, social inclusion

Name of the good/interesting practice/initiative/policy

The Berufswahlpass (career choice passport): A portfolio approach to support CMS and career orientation

Country

Germany

I am proposing that this example will be published also in the KSLLL database

1. Background

What makes this an example of good/interesting practice/initiative/policy?

- The motivation of the initiative (What is the history/background of the policy?)

- Linkages with LLG policy priorities (Please add references to other national/EU policies or documents)

- Participants

In Germany career orientation plays an important part in secondary school curricula. Educational matters are under the responsibility of the 16 federal states, the Länder. However, preparation for the world of work and career orientation has a long tradition in German secondary schools. It is of particular importance in the light of the choice of a career and the transition to the dual vocational education system. Hence, in all the Länder systematic vocational preparation and orientation are taught in a special subject which may be named differently e.g. lessons in working, work- economy-technology or they are embedded in other subjects. Here, career orientation and Career Management Skills (CMS) are key contents. In order to facilitate, support and document learning processes in the area of CMS and career orientation the portfolio Berufswahlpass (career choice passport) is used in 12 of the 16 Länder integrated into the lessons.

The Berufswahlpass was developed as part of the program “school/ economy and work” (funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research) and is used since 2005. Continuous further development is ensured by a working group of the participating federal states which also runs the website and organizes professional exchange and further related activities.

Aims and targets

- Objectives of the initiative (What did the policy set out to achieve?)

- Target group

- Methods applied to reach the objective (technological and /or pedagogical)

The Berufswahlpass aims to support young people in lower secondary education in their career orientation process and enables their parents, educators, guidance practitioners and employers to help them in various ways. Thus, it seeks to assess career learning and encourages critical reflection and exchange with other learners. Through the resource-oriented portfolio approach of the Berufswahlpass self-consciousness, self-esteem and self-efficacy is also strengthened.

The Berufswahlpass is a folder-based portfolio approach including information and provisions for career orientation. First it introduces important partners for making a career choice (e.g. it clarifies the roles of parents, schools, career guidance practitioners in the Employment Agencies EA , companies in the process). Further sections assess and evaluate personal interests and competences combining self- and external assessment. In addition, the Berufswahlpass contains checklists on various topics e.g. matching career profiles with personal strengths and provides documentation facilities. As the folder also includes practical information e.g. on public administrations, insurances and income, it not only focuses on vocational aspects but applies a broader understanding of life orientation.

Career education in the curriculum and the career choice process of the pupils are accompanied by career guidance activities of career counselors of the EA (lessons or short interviews in the school, visits to the Career Information Centre BIZ or counseling provision in the EA) .

2. Implementation

Strategy and actions (Please describe the approach adopted to make the reform work and any actions taken.)

- Level of implementation (national, regional etc.)

- Implementation (description)

The tool is widely used in secondary schools with about 70%-80% of the pupils in 12 federal states. It is often combined with other provisions for career orientations such as printed information material and the Internet portal “Planet Beruf” both provided by the EA (see good practice/ Case Study 5 Planet Beruf: WP2, ELGPN, 2010) and the portfolio “ProfilPASS® for young people”.

Monitoring and evaluation

- What has been put in place for monitoring and evaluation?

- What actors are involved?

Self-evaluation is part of quality assurance in the context of the use of the Berufswahlpass in schools. Defined quality standards as input criteria structure this work and provide the basis of evaluation for which material is provided online.

3. Outcomes

Achievements (Please describe the main outcomes/results according to the following headings. Each option can be answered - up to 50 words)

- Specific results

- Cost effectiveness

- Budget

- Innovative aspects

The Berufswahlpass supports the acquisition and development of Career Management Skills. In particular, it strengthens self-reflection and evaluation-skills and builds self- esteem and self-efficacy. Hence, the self exploration of interests and abilities provides a contribution to a reflected and individual career choice. At the same time the Berufswahlpass increases the motivation of the young people to involve in further learning, job search and career planning. Further, the tool may help teachers to identify students at- risk of early school leaving and may help to refer them to another programme for pupils at-risk (see good practice/ Case Study: Educational chains WP 2).

The folder is not free of charge. The prizes differ depending on the mode, type and scope of delivery but range around 5 Euro per folder. These expenses may be paid by the schools, the pupils or it may be sponsored by a government or private body.

The Berufswahlpass supports CMS acquisition and development as well as self-assessment through intensive reflection and evaluation of personal strengths, competences and interests as well as through goal setting and career planning. As an integral part of the curriculum of secondary education it is linked with other tools and initiatives and activities concerned with career orientation and guidance such as online resources, visits to the BIZ and career counselling interviews in the EA... Hence, in many German Länder it supports and accompanies a longer and systematic process of career education, orientation and planning, continuously building CMS.

Success factors (What key success factors have led to or prevented success?)

- Lessons learnt

- Unintended impacts (Have there been any unintended impacts? Positive or negative?)

The tool may function as an accreditation instrument for those pupils who do not succeed gaining their secondary school certificate.

Strengths and weaknesses

- What areas of the policy can we learn lessons from?

- Are there still challenges ahead?

The folder based approach of the Berufswahlpass involves some challenges as it rather appeals to young people who are at with written work and with portfolios and folders. In addition, the intensive use of the portfolio in the school may attach the tool closely to the logic of school and to this period of time. Thus, there is a danger that young people will not go back using their folder after they have left school.

4. Additional narrative description of the policy/practice/initiative

On the whole, the Berufswahlpass contains the following sections:
- Introduction: Overview over the steps and stages of successful career orientation
- Part 1 “Providers and cooperation”: introduction to the important partners and their tasks (e.g. school, parents, guidance service of the EA, companies)
- Part 2 “Way towards career choice”: assessment and evaluation of interests, competences etc.; checklists on matching skills and interests with job demands (includes counselling of EA and planning the transition from school to VET)
- Part 3: Documentation: collection of all the information gathered
(e.g. interests, goals, practical experiences); arrangement and valuation of the collected documents and certificates

More details in German language under : www.berufswahlpass.de

Additional information

Name of contact

Dr. Bernhard Jenschke

Role (in policy initiative)

Vice President of German National Guidance Forum in Education, Career and Employment ( nfb)

Organization name

National Guidance Forum in Education, Career and Employment (Nationales Forum Beratung in Bildung, Beruf und Beschäftigung e.V., nfb)

Address

Nationales Forum Beratung in Bildung, Beruf und Beschäftigung e.V., Kurfürstenstr. 131, 10785 Berlin, Germany

Phone

+493025793741

Fax

+4930263980999

E-mail

bernhard@jenschke.de; info@forum-beratung.de

Website address

http://www.forum-beratung.de

Documents and publications

Attached files

Links

http://www.berufswahlpass.de

This information was provided/updated by:

Dr. Bernhard Jenschke, nfb

No comments by users.

good practice, initiative, interesting practice, policy, assessment, best practice, career choice, career education, career guidance, career management, career management skills, competences, drop-out, early school leaving, educational, occupational, information, general upper secondary school, Germany, young people, guidance in schools, guidance in transitions, initial VET, instrument, parents, people at risk, portfolio, school curriculum, schools and training, secondary education, self-assessment, self-evaluation, teaching, teaching materials, schools, VET

Subject of the Policy document

National Strategy Of Equalization Of Possibilities For Persons With Disabilities From The Year 2007 Till The Year 2015

Reference data

Adopted/Released by The Croatian Parliament

Year of adoption 2007

Reference number Official Gazette 63/07

Available at http:// narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2007_06_63_1962.html

Available in English at http://

1. Additional narrative description of the reference to Lifelong Guidance

2.3. Upbringing and education

Measure 3. To provide lifelong learning for persons with disabilities with the aim to facilitate the transition between phases of education and education and employment.
Carrier: Ministry of Science, Education and Sports
Co-carriers: Agency for Adult Education, Agency for Education and Training, Agency for Occupational Education, Croatian Employment Service, National Examination and Assessment Centre, local and regional self-government units, associations of persons with disabilities and associations dealing with programmes providing benefit to persons with disabilities.

Activities:
1. to draft a qualification framework of appropriate employments for persons with particular forms and degrees of disabilities acknowledging the demands of the labour market.
2. to develop evaluation of non-formal and informal learning
3. to encourage research on competences of young people with disabilities after primary and secondary education and compare them with competences required on the labour market
4. to provide lifelong professional informing and counselling of persons with disabilities


2.7. Professional rehabilitation, employment and labour

4. To provide access to professional orientation for persons with disabilities regardless of age, education and working status

Carrier: Croatian Employment Service and Ministry of Science, Education and Sports
Co-carriers: Ministry of Economy, Labour and Entrepreneurship, Fund for Professional Rehabilitation and Employment of Persons with Disabilities, Agency for Vocational Education, Agency for Adult Education, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, regional professional rehabilitation centres, Faculty of Special Education and Rehabilitation, Croatian Employers' Association, Croatian Pension Insurance Institute, Croatian Institute for Public Health, associations of persons with disabilities and associations dealing with programmes providing benefits to persons with disabilities, institutions for the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, professional rehabilitation and employment

Activities:
1. to identify persons with disabilities having the need for professional orientation by taking into account their age, education and working status
2. to establish services for professional orientation within the educational system
3. to educate professional orientation counsellors for counselling of persons with disabilities
4. networking of professional orientation services and regional professional rehabilitation centres

Implementation indicators:
1. the number of persons with disabilities identified and forwarded to professional orientation
2. established services for professional orientation of pupils within the educational system
3. the number of experts from various systems included in education
4. the number of persons included in professional rehabilitation

Attached files

This information was provided/updated by:

Croatian Employment Service (CES), Employment Preparation Department

No comments by users.

policy, career guidance, professional orientation, career guidance services, career guidance counsellor, schools, disabilities, Croatia, employment, labour market, upbringing, lifelong learning, local and regional self-government units, non-formal learning, evaluation, informal learning, competences, networking, rehabilitation centres, National level, Regional level, strategy, career management skills, access, co-operation and co-ordination, quality assurance and evidence-base, adult education, social inclusion

Subject of the Policy document

Ordinance On Active Job Seeking And Availability To Work

Reference data

Adopted/Released by The Croatian Parliament

Year of adoption 2009

Reference number Official Gazette 39/09

Available at http:// narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2009_03_39_886.html

Available in English at http://

1. Additional narrative description of the reference to Lifelong Guidance

Article 7.
(1) CES also organises targeted career guidance that can include a psychological-medical examination of the unemployed person.
(2) The expert team for career guidance carries out the procedure of targeted career guidance, with the possibility of inviting an occupational health specialist into the team as needed.
(3) The unemployed person is obliged to get involved in the targeted career guidance based on arrangements made with a CES official prior to determining a professional plan or based on activities from the already determined professional plan.
(4) The unemployed person is informed about the time of career counselling during their individual counselling meeting by means of a referral that has to be signed, letter, telegram or phone, with an official note being made about the information sent.

Article 8.
(1) Group counselling allows the unemployed person to gain and develop skills for active job seeking and competences to manage their own career development.
(2) Group counselling is carried out in four modules:
– writing cover letters and resume,
– active job seeking techniques,
– preparing for interviews,
– self-assessment of professional possibilities.
(3) The unemployed person is obliged to get involved in the targeted group counselling based on arrangements made with a CES official prior to determining a professional plan or based on activities from the already determined professional plan.
(4) O The unemployed person is informed about the time of group counselling during their individual counselling meeting by means of a referral that has to be signed, letter, telegram or phone, with an official note being made about the information sent.

Attached files

This information was provided/updated by:

Croatian Employment Service (CES), Employment Preparation Department

No comments by users.

policy, assessment, career guidance, targeted career guidance, unemployed persons, professional plan, working profile, career counselling, individual counselling meeting, group counselling, career development, active job seeking, job placement, self-assessment, career management skills, skills development, Croatia, legislation, access, quality assurance and evidence-base, adult education, employment, social inclusion

Subject of the Policy document

Psychological Activity Act

Reference data

Adopted/Released by The Croatian Parliament

Year of adoption 2003

Reference number Official Gazette 47/03

Available at http:// narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/305170.html

Available in English at http://

1. Additional narrative description of the reference to Lifelong Guidance

Article 3
A general purpose of psychological activities is to improve quality of life of individuals, groups and communities. Psychological activities are included in all areas of human life, especially in areas which relate to work and organization of work, employment and career guidance, communication and market, education, research and analysis, health care, sport, social care, transport, judiciary, military and police.

Article 7
Implementation of psychological activity which is not covered by undergraduate education and it covers more demanding forms of work in the area of clinical, health, penological, forensic, military, pedagogical and educational psychology, psychology of work, sports, special care, career guidance and medicine of work requires of each psychologist, in additional to the basic working permit, a special certificate.

Attached files

This information was provided/updated by:

Croatian Employment Service (CES), Employment Preparation Department

No comments by users.

policy, psychological activities, quality of life, work, organization of work, employment, career guidance, communication and market, education, research and analysis, health care, sport, social care, transport, judiciary, military and police, Croatia, legislation, career management skills, access, co-operation and co-ordination, quality assurance and evidence-base, schools, VET, higher education, adult education, social inclusion

Subject of the Policy document

National Curriculum Framework

Reference data

Adopted/Released by Ministry of Science, Education and Sports

Year of adoption 2011

Reference number ISBN 978-953-6569-76-2

Available at http:// public.mzos.hr/Default.aspx?sec=2685

Available in English at http://

1. Additional narrative description of the reference to Lifelong Guidance

Within Chapter V.: Structure of National Framework Curriculum for Preschool Education, General Compulsory and Secondary School Education:

4. Optional and non-compulsory subjects
In order to harmonise the educational standard for all primary school pupils, the student load needs to be harmonised. The introduction of an alternative optional subject is therefore foreseen, which will enable the pupils to acquire basic ethical-moral competences and basic knowledge to pupils not taking Catholic religious instruction.
While the optional subject is a compulsory subject that is a part of the educational standard of the pupils, the non-compulsory subject is the subject the pupils choose themselves out of a number of subjects/modules in the school curriculum, and it is not a compulsory subject. As opposed to the optional subject, the non-compulsory subject does not have to have an alternative subject, but is a unique offer.

Non-compulsory subjects can be, for example, Professional orientation and future paths, ICT, Civil upbringing and education, Speech and listening, Rhetoric, Media Culture, Croatian Traditional Culture, Architecture, Environment and Cultural Heritage, Theatre, Addiction Prevention, Domestic Science, Handicraft, Classical Languages, foreign languages, and many other subjects the school can construct programmes for and offer to the pupils, having in mind their needs, general education values and goals, and fundamental competences. Schools can also create other subjects, modules, projects and activities on their own.

Within Chapter VI: Inter-subject topics

Professional orientation is listed within expected pupil achievements within individual educational cycles for the following areas of upbringing and education:
5. Humanities and social sciences (one of the goals of upbringing and educational goals is the following: "developing a valid attitude and skill of learning from all available sources, readiness for lifelong learning and assuming responsibility for one's own learning and professional development."
Within the mentioned upbringing and education area, expected pupil achievements are listed, according to individual cycles.
IN THE FIRST CYCLE, within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:
"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• differentiate among the various occupations in school, their family and the community
• differentiate among occupations included in entrepreneurial endeavour or operation of an enterprise
• make decisions on planning their free time and the choice of non-curriculum activities."

IN THE SECOND CYCLE, within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:
"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• differentiate among occupations included in entrepreneurial endeavour or operation of an enterprise and recognise the role and importance of each individual to the success of the whole
• become aware of their self-confidence based on their abilities that can satisfy their needs and contribute to the development of the pupil's surroundings
• make grounded decisions on planning their free time and the choice of non-curriculum activities and activities not provided by the school."

IN THE THIRD CYCLE, within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:

"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• make justified decisions on their own education, professional and personal development
• be responsible about their own success in education
• recognise their talents and abilities for certain areas of work and creating based on their success in school and participation in school activities, and cooperation with different institutions and organisations in their community
• list fundamental factors necessary to establish and maintain a business."

IN THE FOURTH CYCLE (VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS), within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:

"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• investigate and justify the possibilities to continue their education and further development
• recognise their talents and abilities for certain areas of work and creating based on their success in school and participation in school activities, and cooperation with different institutions and organisations in their community, Croatia and Europe
• use their knowledge, competences and skills in their professional progress responsibly."

IN THE FOURTH CYCLE (GYMNASIUMS), within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:

"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• investigate and justify the possibilities to continue their education and further development
• recognise their talents and abilities for certain areas of work and creating based on their success in school and participation in school activities, and cooperation with different institutions and organisations in their community, Croatia and Europe

GENERAL SUBJECT STRUCTURE OF AREAS: Science and Social Studies, History, Geography, Civil upbringing and education, Psychology, Sociology, Philosophy, Logics, Religious instruction; Ethics (alternative subjects), and modules: Civil upbringing and education (integrated in subjects), Production and consumption (integrated in subjects), Career guidance and lifelong learning (integrated in subjects), Citizen and entrepreneurship (integrated in subjects), Applied Psychology (integrated in subjects).


Within Chapter V.: Structure of National Framework Curriculum for Preschool Education, General Compulsory and Secondary School Education:

4. Optional and non-compulsory subjects
In order to harmonise the educational standard for all primary school pupils, the student load needs to be harmonised. The introduction of an alternative optional subject is therefore foreseen, which will enable the pupils to acquire basic ethical-moral competences and basic knowledge to pupils not taking Catholic religious instruction.
While the optional subject is a compulsory subject that is a part of the educational standard of the pupils, the non-compulsory subject is the subject the pupils choose themselves out of a number of subjects/modules in the school curriculum, and it is not a compulsory subject. As opposed to the optional subject, the non-compulsory subject does not have to have an alternative subject, but is a unique offer.

Non-compulsory subjects can be, for example, Professional orientation and future paths, ICT, Civil upbringing and education, Speech and listening, Rhetoric, Media Culture, Croatian Traditional Culture, Architecture, Environment and Cultural Heritage, Theatre, Addiction Prevention, Domestic Science, Handicraft, Classical Languages, foreign languages, and many other subjects the school can construct programmes for and offer to the pupils, having in mind their needs, general education values and goals, and fundamental competences. Schools can also create other subjects, modules, projects and activities on their own.

Within Chapter VI: Inter-subject topics

Professional orientation is listed within expected pupil achievements within individual educational cycles for the following areas of upbringing and education:
5. Humanities and social sciences (one of the goals of upbringing and educational goals is the following: "developing a valid attitude and skill of learning from all available sources, readiness for lifelong learning and assuming responsibility for one's own learning and professional development."
Within the mentioned upbringing and education area, expected pupil achievements are listed, according to individual cycles.
IN THE FIRST CYCLE, within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:
"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• differentiate among the various occupations in school, their family and the community
• differentiate among occupations included in entrepreneurial endeavour or operation of an enterprise
• make decisions on planning their free time and the choice of non-curriculum activities."

IN THE SECOND CYCLE, within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:
"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• differentiate among occupations included in entrepreneurial endeavour or operation of an enterprise and recognise the role and importance of each individual to the success of the whole
• become aware of their self-confidence based on their abilities that can satisfy their needs and contribute to the development of the pupil's surroundings
• make grounded decisions on planning their free time and the choice of non-curriculum activities and activities not provided by the school."

IN THE THIRD CYCLE, within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:

"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• make justified decisions on their own education, professional and personal development
• be responsible about their own success in education
• recognise their talents and abilities for certain areas of work and creating based on their success in school and participation in school activities, and cooperation with different institutions and organisations in their community
• list fundamental factors necessary to establish and maintain a business."

IN THE FOURTH CYCLE (VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS), within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:

"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• investigate and justify the possibilities to continue their education and further development
• recognise their talents and abilities for certain areas of work and creating based on their success in school and participation in school activities, and cooperation with different institutions and organisations in their community, Croatia and Europe
• use their knowledge, competences and skills in their professional progress responsibly."

IN THE FOURTH CYCLE (GYMNASIUMS), within topic 5: PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY, career guidance is mentioned in the following:

"3. Professional orientation
Pupils will:
• investigate and justify the possibilities to continue their education and further development
• recognise their talents and abilities for certain areas of work and creating based on their success in school and participation in school activities, and cooperation with different institutions and organisations in their community, Croatia and Europe

GENERAL SUBJECT STRUCTURE OF AREAS: Science and Social Studies, History, Geography, Civil upbringing and education, Psychology, Sociology, Philosophy, Logics, Religious instruction; Ethics (alternative subjects), and modules: Civil upbringing and education (integrated in subjects), Production and consumption (integrated in subjects), Career guidance and lifelong learning (integrated in subjects), Citizen and entrepreneurship (integrated in subjects), Applied Psychology (integrated in subjects).

Attached files

This information was provided/updated by:

Croatian Employment Service (CES), Employment Preparation Department

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policy, preschool education, general compulsory education, secondary school education, primary school pupils, educational standard, basic ethical-moral competences, compulsory subject, non-compulsory subject, career guidance, professional orientation, professional development, Croatia, civil upbringing and education, inter-subject topics, humanities and social sciences, learning skills development, expected pupil achievements, self-confidence, entrepreneurial endeavour, non-curriculum activities, educational development, personal development, talent recognition, co-operation, lifelong learning, National level, Regional level, national curriculum framework, career management skills, access, co-operation and co-ordination, quality assurance and evidence-base, schools, VET