European Lifelong Guidance Policy Network Database, ELGPN Database

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Work experience

Term

Work experience

Definition

Knowledge, skills and competences acquired by an individual during their working life.
This term is also used to describe short periods of work-based learning (commonly carried out while the individual is participating in a related education or training programme) or working as a trainee or intern in order to gain experience of a particular occupation or type of work.

Comment

It is important to distinguish the two common meanings of this term.
See ‘Work-based learning’

Source

Career Guidance and Counselling Glossary. Result of Leonardo da Vinci programme project “Overcoming Intercultural and Linguistic Barriers in Continuously Accessible Vocational Guidance and Counselling” (project No LT/03/B/F/LA-171023). Available from Internet: http://glossary.ambernet.lt/main.php?lang=eng#

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http://glossary.ambernet.lt/main.php?lang=eng#

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ELGPN Glossary, competences, skills, knowledge, working life, vocational education, work, work-based learning

Work-based learning

Term

Work-based learning

Definition

Acquisition of knowledge and skills through carrying out – and reflecting on – tasks in a vocational context, usually in the workplace.

Comment

The accreditation of work-based learning is often linked to lifelong guidance activities.

Source

Cedefop (2011). Glossary: Quality in education and training. Luxembourg: Publications Office. Available from Internet: http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/EN/Files/4106_en.pdf

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http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/EN/Files/4106_en.pdf

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ELGPN Glossary, competences, work-based learning, knowledge, vocational skills

Portfolio

Term

Portfolio

Definition

A portfolio is designed to be a record of the competences (skills, knowledge and abilities) and experiences of an individual. It may list formal qualifications or include examples of work as well as recording training courses, work experience and non-work activities undertaken by the individual.

Comment

The development of portfolios is an increasingly common career education activity in schools and universities.

Source

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ELGPN Glossary, competences, skills, knowledge, qualifications, work, record

Learning outcomes of guidance

Term

Learning outcomes of guidance

Definition

The set of knowledge, skills and/or competences an individual has acquired and/or is able to demonstrate after completion of a guidance activity or through participation in the guidance process.

Comment

The proposed definition is related specifically to a guidance context and has been adapted from the more general definition of learning outcomes.
Career guidance has been shown to lead to improved learning outcomes, such as greater access to, and participation in, learning and training, improved retention rates in education and training, greater education and training attainment and higher level skills, improved motivation and hence attainment in education and training (Careers Scotland 2007).
See separate definitions of ‘Economic and social outcomes’ and ‘Guidance outcomes’.

Source

Based on Cedefop (2008b). Terminology of European education and training policy: a selection of 100 key terms. Luxembourg: Publications Office. Available from Internet: http://europass.cedefop.europa.eu/europass/home/hornav/Glossary.csp

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ELGPN Glossary, competences, skills, knowledge, learning outcome, career guidance

Career education

Term

Career education

Definition

Programmes and activities of learning to help people to develop the skills necessary to manage their career and life pathway. These include accessing and making effective use of career information and guidance.

Comment

Other definitions include:
• The systematic cooperation of educational institutions, parents and society in assisting young people and adults to acquire knowledge and skills that will enable them to make rational vocational decisions (Career Guidance and Counselling Glossary).
• The development of knowledge, skills and attitudes through a planned programme of learning experiences in education and training settings which will assist students to make informed decisions about their study and/or work options and enable effective participation in working life (Australian Ministerial Council for Employment, Education, Training and Youth Affairs, 1998).

Source

Institute of Career Guidance: Careers Education Committee. Available from Internet: http://www.icg-uk.org/careerseducationcommittee.html

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http://www.icg-uk.org/careerseducationcommittee.html

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ELGPN Glossary, career, education, life pathway, guidance, young people, adults, vocational, skills, knowledge, decision-making